I-heater yepayipi

Incazelo emfushane:

I-heater yamapayipi njengemishini ekhethekile yokushisa kagesi, ekuklanyeni nasekukhiqizeni inqubo, kufanele ihambisane namakhodi nezindinganiso ezifanele zokuvikela ukuqhuma. I-heater kagesi engaqhumi yamukela idizayini yesakhiwo evimbela ukuqhuma kanye nezindlu ezingaqhumi, ezingavimbela ngempumelelo umthelela wezinhlansi kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme elikhiqizwe izici zokushisa zikagesi kugesi ovuthayo nothuli oluzungezile, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme izingozi ezingase zibe khona zokuphepha. Isifudumezi sikagesi esingaqhumi siphinde sibe nemisebenzi eminingi yokuvikela, njengokuvikela isikhathi esingaphezu kwamanje, ukuvikela i-voltage engaphezulu, ukuntuleka kokuvikelwa kwesigaba, njll., okungavikela ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwemishini ngokwayo kanye nezisetshenziswa ezizungezile.

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Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Isimiso sokusebenza

I-heater yamapayipi yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: umzimba kanye nesistimu yokulawula.Isici sokushisa sikagesi sikhiqiza ukushisa: Isici sokushisa sikagesi ku-heater siyingxenye eyinhloko yokukhiqiza ukushisa. Lapho amandla kagesi edlula kulezi zakhi, akhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu.

Ukushisisa okuphoqiwe kwe-convection: Uma i-nitrogen noma enye into ephakathi idlula ku-heater, iphampu isetshenziselwa ukuphoqelela i-convection, ukuze okuphakathi kugeleze futhi kudlule endaweni yokushisisa. Ngale ndlela, i-medium, njengesithwali sokushisa, ingakwazi ukudonsa ngokuphumelelayo ukushisa futhi idlulisele ohlelweni oludinga ukushiswa.

Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: I-heater ifakwe isistimu yokulawula ehlanganisa inzwa yokushisa nesilawuli se-PID. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okukhishwa kwe-heater ngokuvumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphumayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakathi lizinzile ngenani elimisiwe.

Ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile: Ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kokushisa okweqile kusici sokushisa, i-heater nayo ifakwe izinto zokuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ngokushesha lapho kutholakala ukushisa ngokweqile, idivayisi inqamula ngokushesha ukunikezwa kwamandla, ivikela isici sokushisa kanye nesistimu.

Imininingwane yomkhiqizo iyaboniswa

Umdwebo wemininingwane ye-heater yamapayipi

Inzuzo yomkhiqizo

I-1, i-medium ingashiswa ekushiseni okuphezulu kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-850 ° C, izinga lokushisa legobolondo lingaba ngu-50 ° C kuphela;

2, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: kufika ku-0.9 noma ngaphezulu;

3, izinga lokushisa nokupholisa liyashesha, lifika ku-10℃/S, inqubo yokulungisa iyashesha futhi izinzile. Ngeke kube khona ukuhola kwezinga lokushisa kanye ne-lag phenomenon ye-medium elawulwayo, okuzobangela ukukhukhuleka kokushisa kokulawula, okulungele ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo;

I-4, izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini: ngoba umzimba wayo wokushisa uyinto ekhethekile ye-alloy, ngakho-ke ngaphansi komthelela wokugeleza komoya ocindezelayo, kungcono kunanoma yiziphi izakhiwo zomshini wokushisa womzimba namandla, okudinga isikhathi eside esiqhubekayo sokushisa komoya kanye nokuhlolwa kwezesekeli. kunenzuzo kakhulu;

5. Uma ingaphuli inqubo yokusebenzisa, impilo ingaba yinde amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, ehlala isikhathi eside;

6, umoya ohlanzekile, usayizi omncane;

I-7, i-heater yepayipi ingaklanywa ngokuya ngezidingo zabasebenzisi, izinhlobo eziningi zama-heater kagesi omoya.

Uhlolojikelele lwesicelo sesimo sokusebenza

Isifudumezi sikagesi esingaqhumi njengesisetshenziswa esikhethekile sokushisa kagesi, ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizeni, kufanele sihlangabezane namakhodi nezindinganiso ezifanele zokuvikela ukuqhuma. I-heater kagesi engaqhumi yamukela idizayini yesakhiwo evimbela ukuqhuma kanye nezindlu ezingaqhumi, ezingavimbela ngempumelelo umthelela wezinhlansi kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme elikhiqizwe izici zokushisa zikagesi kugesi ovuthayo nothuli oluzungezile, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme izingozi ezingase zibe khona zokuphepha. Isifudumezi sikagesi esingaqhumi siphinde sibe nemisebenzi eminingi yokuvikela, njengokuvikela isikhathi esingaphezu kwamanje, ukuvikela i-voltage engaphezulu, ukuntuleka kokuvikelwa kwesigaba, njll., okungavikela ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwemishini ngokwayo kanye nezisetshenziswa ezizungezile.

Isifudumezi sikagesi esingaqhumi silungele izimo ezihlukahlukene ezivuthayo neziqhumane, njengezimboni ze-petrochemical, amakhemikhali amalahle, ezekhemisi, zikapende, zepulasitiki nezenjoloba. Kulezi zimboni, inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuvamile ihilela inani elikhulu lezinto ezivuthayo, ezifana ne-hydrogen, i-methane, i-acetylene, i-ammonia, njll. Kulezi zindawo, imishini yokushisa kagesi evamile ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha kokukhiqiza, kanye nogesi ongenakho ukuqhuma. ama-heaters angakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngempumelelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye ama-workshops akhethekile kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, ngenxa yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinto ezivuthayo, ama-heaters kagesi angaqhumi nawo ayadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokukhiqiza.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesifudumezi sikagesi esingaqhumi izinto zokufudumeza kanye nesistimu yokulawula kagesi. Phakathi kwazo, isici sokushisa siyingxenye eyinhloko ye-heater kagesi engabonakali ukuqhuma, futhi ikhwalithi yayo kanye nempilo yesevisi ihlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa komphumela we-heater kagesi engabonakali ukuqhuma.

Lapho uklama futhi ukhiqiza izakhi zokushisa, izici ezifana namandla okushisa kanye ne-voltage kufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngokuvamile, isici sokushisa senziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ukwandisa ukumelana nokugqwala nokuqina; Uhlelo lokulawula ugesi lungakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi kanye neminye imingcele yesifudumezi sikagesi esingaqhumi ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza kwangempela.

Isicelo somkhiqizo

I-heater yamapayipi isetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yasemkhathini, embonini yezikhali, embonini yamakhemikhali nasemakolishi nasemanyuvesi nakweminye ilabhorethri eminingi yocwaningo nokukhiqiza yesayensi. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokugeleza okukhulu kokushisa okuphezulu kwesistimu ehlanganisiwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwesesekeli, indawo yokushisa yomkhiqizo ayi-conductive, ayishisi, ayiqhumi, ayikho ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali, akukho ukungcola, iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa, futhi indawo yokushisa iyashesha (iyalawuleka).