Isakhiwo, isimiso sokushisa kanye nezici ze-heater yepayipi ziyethulwa.Namuhla, ngizohlunga ulwazi mayelana nensimu yesicelo se-heater yepayipi engahlangana nayo emsebenzini wami futhi ekhona ezintweni zenethiwekhi, ukuze siqonde kangcono. i-heater yepayipi.
I-1. I-vulcanization eshisayo
Ukwengeza isibabule, i-carbon black, njll. kwirabha eluhlaza nokuyishisisa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ukuze kuyenze ibe injoloba eshibhile. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-vulcanization. Ukukhethwa kwemishini ye-vulcanization kubaluleke kakhulu.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokwenza i-vulcanization, ikakhulukazi ehlanganisa ithangi le-vulcanization, i-water chiller, i-vulcanizer, isihlungi sikawoyela, indandatho yokuvala, i-valve yebhola yomfutho ophezulu, ithangi likawoyela, igeji yokucindezela, igeji yezinga likawoyela kanye negeji lokushisa likawoyela. Njengamanje, i-vulcanization engaqondile isetshenziswa kabanzi, ngaphandle kokwengezwa komoya oshisayo, futhi i-heater yohlobo lwepayipi iwumoya oshisayo osetshenziswa kakhulu.
Isimiso saso sokusebenza ukuthi isifudumezi sikagesi esingaqhumi siwuhlobo lokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi aguqulwa abe amandla okushisa, futhi isifudumezi sikagesi somoya sisetshenziselwa ukushisa izinto ezizoshiswa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, indawo yokushisa ephansi ye-fluid ingena endaweni yayo yokufaka ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngepayipi, eduze kwendlela ethile yokushintshashintsha ukushisa ngaphakathi kwesiqukathi sokufudumeza komoya, futhi isebenzisa indlela eklanywe umgomo we-fluid thermodynamics we-heater yomoya ukususa ukushisa okuphezulu kwamandla okushisa akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesici sokushisa kagesi ngaphakathi kwe-heater yomoya, ukuze izinga lokushisa lendawo eshisayo ye-heater kagesi yomoya likhuphuke, futhi ukuphuma kwe-heater kagesi kuthola izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elidingekayo ukuze kube ne-vulcanization.
2. Umusi oshisa kakhulu
Njengamanje, ijeneretha yesitimu emakethe ikhiqiza isitimu ngokushisisa kubhayela. Ngenxa yomkhawulo wengcindezi, izinga lokushisa lesitimu elikhiqizwa ijeneretha yesitimu alidluli ku-100 ℃. Nakuba amanye amajeneretha esitimu esebenzisa ama-boilers okucindezela ukuze akhiqize isitimu esingaphezu kuka-100 ℃, izakhiwo zawo ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ziletha izinkinga zokuphepha kwengcindezi. Ukuze unqobe izinkinga ezingenhla zokushisa okuphansi kwesitimu esikhiqizwe ama-boilers ajwayelekile, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, umfutho ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi le-steam elikhiqizwa ama-boilers okucindezelayo, kwavela ama-heaters amapayipi angaqhumi.
Le heater yamapayipi angaqhumi iyipayipi elide eliqhubekayo elishisisa inani elincane lamanzi. Ipayipi ifakwe ngokuqhubekayo idivayisi yokushisa, futhi ipayipi ixhunywe ne-steam outlet eshisa kakhulu, kuhlanganise nepompo yamanzi ye-electromagnetic, ipompo yamanzi kagesi, njll, kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwepompo yamanzi.
3, Amanzi okucubungula
Amanzi acutshungulwayo ahlanganisa amanzi okuphuza, amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi omjovo kanye namanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile okujova. Inqubo yokushisisa ipayipi elingaqhumi amanzi yenziwe ngegobolondo, ishubhu lokushisisa, kanye neshubhu lensimbi elifakwe emgodini ongaphakathi wegobolondo. I-heater kagesi ewuketshezi esetshenziselwa ukushisisa inqubo yamanzi isetshenziselwa ukushisisa izinto ezizoshiswa ngokuguqula amandla kagesi asetshenzisiwe abe amandla okushisa.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, indawo yokushisa ephansi ewuketshezi ingena embotsheni yokufaka ngepayipi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, eduze kwesiteshi esithile sokushintshanisa ukushisa ngaphakathi kwesitsha sokushisisa sikagesi, isebenzisa indlela eklanywe ngomgomo we-fluid thermodynamics, ukususa ukushisa okuphezulu. amandla akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesici sokushisa kagesi, ukuze izinga lokushisa lendawo eshisayo likhule, futhi ukuphuma kwe-heater kagesi kuthola ukushisa okuphezulu okudingwa yinqubo.
4, Ukulungiswa kwengilazi
Emgqeni wokukhiqiza ingilazi entantayo ukuze kukhiqizwe ingilazi, ingilazi encibilikisiwe kubhavu kathini iyancishiswa noma igqinsiswe phezu kwethini elincibilikisiwe ukwenza imikhiqizo yengilazi. Ngakho-ke, njengemishini eshisayo, ukugeza kukathayela kudlala indima ebalulekile, futhi ithini kulula ukufakwa i-oxidized, futhi izidingo zokucindezela kukathayela nokuvala ziphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke isimo sokusebenza sebhavu likathayela sidlala indima ebalulekile eqophelweni eliphezulu. kanye nokuphuma kwengilazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokukhiqiza yokugeza kathini, i-nitrogen ngokuvamile ifakwa kubhavu kathini. I-nitrogen iba igesi evikelayo yokugeza ithini ngenxa ye-inertia yayo futhi isebenza njengegesi yokunciphisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokugeza kwethini. Ngakho-ke, imiphetho yethangi ngokuvamile idinga ukuvalwa, okuhlanganisa ungqimba lwe-fiber insulation, ungqimba lwe-mastic seal kanye nongqimba olufaka uphawu olusetshenziselwa ukumboza uphawu lonqenqema lomzimba wethangi lokugeza kathini. Isendlalelo se-mastic seal simbozwe futhi sigxilwe kungqimba lwe-fiber insulation, futhi ungqimba lwe-sealant insulation luyambozwa futhi lugxilwe ongqimbeni lwe-mastic seal. Kodwa-ke, igesi ebhavini nayo izophuma.
Lapho i-nitrogen kubhavu kathini ishintsha, kuba nzima ukuqinisekisa izinga lemikhiqizo yengilazi. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izinga elingalungile liphezulu, kodwa futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphansi, okungahambisani nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi.
Ngakho-ke, isifudumezi se-nitrogen, esaziwa nangokuthi isifudumezi sepayipi legesi, sihlinzekwa ngethuluzi lokushisisa kanye nethuluzi lokubona ukuze kubonakale ukushisisa kwe-nitrogen futhi kusimamise izinga lokushisa le-nitrogen.
5. Ukomisa uthuli
Njengamanje, ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali, inani elikhulu lothuli livame ukukhiqizwa ngenxa yokuchotshozwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Lezi zintuli ziqoqwa uhlelo lokususa uthuli egumbini lokususa uthuli ukuze ziphinde zisetshenziswe, kodwa umswakama wothuli okhiqizwa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene uyahluka kakhulu.
Isikhathi eside, uthuli oluqoqiwe ngokuvamile lucindezelwa ngokuqondile futhi luphinde lusetshenziswe. Uma kunamanzi amaningi othulini, ukuqina kanye nesikhutha kuzokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugcinwa nokuthutha, okuholela kumphumela ongemuhle wokwelapha futhi kuthinte izinga lemikhiqizo ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwesibili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umswakama wothuli uphezulu kakhulu. Uma umshini wokucindezela ithebhulethi ucindezela uthuli, uvame ukuvimba izinto, ulimaze ngisho nomshini wokunyathelisa wethebhulethi, ufinyeze impilo yesevisi yemishini, okuthinta ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza, okuholela kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo ophansi.
I-heater entsha yepayipi elingaqhumi iyixazulule le nkinga, futhi umphumela womisa muhle. Ingakwazi ukuqapha umswakama wothuli lwamakhemikhali ahlukene ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yethebhulethi yothuli.
6. Ukwelashwa kwendle
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-sludge kwanda usuku nosuku. Inkinga yodaka lomsele womfula onama-microorganisms amaningi iya ngokuya ikhathaza abantu. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngobuhlakani ngokusebenzisa isifudumezi sepayipi ukomisa udaka nodaka njengophethiloli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-23-2022
