1, Inqubo yokucwenga imboni ye-Petrochemical
Enqubweni yokukhishwa kwe-distillation kawoyela ongahluziwe, kuyadingeka ukushisa igesi ethuthwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo zokushisa kuyo yonke inqubo ye-distillation.Izifudumezi zegesi zepayipi ezimile ezifakazela ukuqhumaingashisisa ngokuphephile amagesi avuthayo njenge-methane, inikeze indawo yokushisa efanelekile yokuhlukaniswa nokucwengwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe. Isibonelo, kumayunithi okuqhekeka kwe-catalytic, igesi eshisiwe ibamba iqhaza ekuphenduleni ukuguqula uwoyela osindayo ube uwoyela omncane, futhi ukusebenza kwawo okuvikela ukuqhuma kungagwema ngempumelelo izingozi zokuqhuma ezibangelwa ukuvuza kwegesi noma ukuphazamiseka kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali
Ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali, izinto eziningi zokusabela zingavutha amagesi aqhumayo. Uma sithatha inqubo yokwenziwa kwe-ammonia njengesibonelo, i-hydrogen ne-nitrogen isabela ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukucindezela okukhulu, kanye nesenzo se-catalyst ukukhiqiza i-ammonia. Izishisi zegesi zamapayipi amile ezifakazela ukuqhuma zingashisisa ngokuphephile ingxube yamagesi e-hydrogen ne-nitrogen, anikeze izimo zokushisa ezidingekayo zokusabela kokuhlanganiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ukuvuza kwegesi kwenzeka phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukwakheka kwayo okungaqhumi kunganciphisa ingozi yokuqhuma futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kokukhiqiza.
2. Imboni yegesi yemvelo
Emapayipini egesi yemvelo amabanga amade, izinga lokushisa legesi yemvelo lingase lehle ngenxa yoshintsho ezimweni zendawo nesimo sezulu. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, ezinye izingxenye zegesi yemvelo (njengomhwamuko wamanzi, ama-hydrocarbons asindayo, njll.) zingase zijiye, kubangele ukuvaleka kwamapayipi. Ubufakazi bokuqhumaamapayipi amile ama-heaters egesiingafakwa eduze kwepayipi ukushisa igesi yemvelo futhi ivimbele ukujiya okubangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Isibonelo, emapayipini okudlulisa igesi yemvelo ezindaweni ezibandayo, igesi yemvelo iyashiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthutha okushelelayo emazingeni okushisa afanele kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwegesi yemvelo ezinzile.
3, Imboni yezimayini zamalahle umoya wokungena komoya
Kunenani elikhulu lamagesi avuthayo, njengegesi, ngaphansi komhlaba ezimayini zamalahle. Izifudumezi zegesi ezima mpo zokufakazela ukuqhuma zingasetshenziswa ukushisisa umoya ezinhlelweni zokungenisa umoya ezimayini. Ezikhathini ezibandayo, ukushisa nokufaka umoya komoya ngendlela efanele kungathuthukisa izinga lokushisa lendawo yokusebenza engaphansi komhlaba futhi kuthuthukise ukunethezeka kwabavukuzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kwayo kokuvikela ukuqhuma kungavimbela izingozi zokuqhuma okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwemishini yokushisisa noma ukuvuza kwegesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokungena komoya omayini.
4, Izimboni zemithi nezokudla (izindawo ezinezidingo zokuvikela ukuqhuma)
Ishabhu yezemithi
Kwezinye izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ngezemithi ezibandakanya ukukhishwa kwe-solvent ephilayo, ukuvutshelwa, nezinye izinqubo, kungase kukhiqizwe amagesi avuthayo. Izifudumezi zegesi ezimile mpo ezifakazela ukuqhuma zingasetshenziswa ukushisisa igesi yokungenisa umoya ezindaweni ezihlanzekile futhi kugcinwe izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama endaweni yokusebenzela. Isibonelo, endaweni yokusebenzela yokuvutshelwa kokukhiqizwa kwama-antibiotic, ukuze kuhlinzekwe izinga lokushisa elifanele lokukhula kwama-microorganisms, kuyadingeka ukushisisa igesi yokungenisa umoya, futhi ukwakheka kwayo okungaqhuma kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile lapho kukhona amagesi avuthayo anjenge-organic solvent. umhwamuko.
Ukucubungula ukudla (okuqukethe izithako ezivuthayo ezifana notshwala)
Kwezinye izinqubo zokucubungula ukudla, njengokuphisa utshwala nokukhiqizwa kukaviniga wezithelo, amagesi avuthayo anjengotshwala akhiqizwa. Izishisi zegesi ezimile mpo ezifakazela ukuqhuma zingasetshenziswa ukushisisa igesi yokungenisa umoya ezingqungqutheleni zokukhiqiza, ukuvimbela umswakama owedlulele endaweni yokusebenzela, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha lapho kukhona amagesi avuthayo. Isibonelo, endaweni yokusebenzela yokwenza iwayini, igesi yokushisisa kanye ne-ventilating ingalawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wendawo yokusebenzela, okuzuzisa ukuvutshelwa kwewayini futhi igweme ingozi yokuqhuma kwe-alcohol vapor ebangelwa izinhlansi ezikhiqizwa imishini kagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2024
