- Finyisa ishubhu yokushisisa kagesiihlanganisa amaphiko ensimbi (njengama-aluminium amaphiko, ama-copper fins, ama-steel fins) ngesisekelo sokujwayelekilekagesi ukushisa tubes, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintshaniswa kokushisa ngokwandisa indawo yokukhipha ukushisa. Ifaneleka kakhulu izimo zokushisisa komoya/igesi futhi inezici zokushisisa ngokushesha, ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, nokufakwa okuvumelana nezimo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo emkhakheni wezimboni kugxile kakhulu ezimeni ezidinga ukushisa komoya okusebenzayo noma ukufudumeza okungaqondile kwezinto, ezingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- I-1.Imishini yokomisa/yokomisa yezimboni: umongo osetshenziselwa ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokuqiniswaEmkhiqizweni wezimboni, inani elikhulu lezinto (ezifana nemikhiqizo eqediwe kanye neqediwe) kudingeka zomiswe "ngomoya oshisayo" ukuze kukhishwe umswakama noma ukufeza ukuqina.Finyisa amashubhu okushisa kagesiube yisici sokushisa esiyinhloko semishini enjalo ngenxa yekhono lazo lokushisa ngokushesha umoya futhi uzuze ukusebenza kahle kokushisayo okungaphezu kwama-90%.
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza Izinjongo ezithile Izizathu zokuzivumelanisa nezimo Imboni yepulasitiki/yerabha Ukomiswa kwama-pellets epulasitiki (ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-bubbles ngesikhathi sokubunjwa komjovo), ukomiswa kwemikhiqizo yenjoloba ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-vulcanization Izinga lokushisa lokushisa liyalawuleka (50-150 ℃) futhi lingahlanganiswa nesiphephetha-moya ukuze kwakhiwe ukujikeleza komoya oshisayo, ukugwema ukushisa okweqile kwendawo kanye nokuguqulwa kwezinto. Metal processing industry Izingxenye zensimbi ezomile ngaphambi kokupenda (susa uwoyela ongaphezulu/umswakama), nezingxenye zehadiwe ezomile ngemva kokufakwa kwe-electroplating Ezinye izigcawu zidinga ukumelana nokugqwala (ongakukhetha 304/316 amaphiko ensimbi engagqwali), ukufana okuhle komoya oshisayo, kanye nokunamathela okuqinisekisiwe kokunamathela Imboni Yezindwangu/Yokuphrinta Nokudaya Ukomiswa kwendwangu nentambo (ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngaphambi kokubunjwa), ukomiswa ngemva kokulungiswa kodayi Idinga ukufudumeza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile (ukusebenza kwamahora angu-24), impilo ende yesevisi yamashubhu afakwe izinsimbi (imvamisa amahora angaphezu kuka-5000), kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi. Imboni Yezinkuni/yephepha Ukomiswa kwamaphaneli ezinkuni (ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka nokuguqulwa), ukomiswa kwe-pulp/cardboard Ingakwazi ukufeza ukushisa okuphezulu (kufika ku-200 ℃), ukumbozwa okubanzi komoya oshisayo, ofanele iziko elikhulu lokumisa Imboni Yokudla/Yemithi Ukomiswa kwezithako zokudla (okufana nezinhlamvu, imifino ephelelwe amanzi emzimbeni), ukomiswa kwezinhlamvu/amaphilisi Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka (304/316 insimbi engagqwali), ngaphandle kokukhishwa okungcolile kanye nokunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa okungu-± 1 ℃, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-GMP.
2.I-HVAC Yezimboni kanye Nokulawulwa Kwemvelo: Ukugcina Izinga Lokushisa Eliqhubekayo Ezitshalweni/Ama-workshop
Izimo zezimboni zinezidingo eziqinile zokushisa kwemvelo nokuhlanzeka (njengezindawo zokusebenzela ze-elekthronikhi, ama-workshops anembayo, namagumbi ahlanzekile), kanyeamashubhu okushisa kagesi afakiwezivame ukusetshenziswa njengezingxenye zokushisa eziwumgogodla zamayunithi omoya kanye nezinhlelo zomoya omusha zokushisa kwasebusika noma ukushisa komoya omusha.
1) Ukushisisa izitshalo zezimboni:
Ifanele amafekthri amakhulu angenawo ukushisisa okuphakathi (njengama-workshops emishini kanye nezimboni zokugcina), uhlelo lokushisa komoya oshisayo lwakhiwe "amashubhu okushisa afakiwe+amafeni amapayipi omoya”, okungaba izinga lokushisa elilawulwa yizoni (njengokulungiswa okuhlukene kwezinga lokushisa ezindaweni zokusebenza nezindawo zokusebenza), ukugwema izinkinga zokushisisa kancane nokubanda kwamapayipi kanye nokuqhekeka okubangelwa ukushisisa kwamanzi okuvamile.
Ezifundeni ezibandayo njengaseNyakatho-mpumalanga naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga, amafekthri angasetshenziselwa "ukushisa kuqala imishini" (njengomoya wokushisa indawo yokusebenzela ngaphambi kokuqala ebusika ukuze kuvinjwe imishini ukuthi ingaqhwa ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi).
2) Igumbi Lokuhlanza/I-Electronic Workshop Amazinga Okushisa Ahlala Ekhona:
Ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi (njengama-chips namabhodi wesekethe) kudinga izinga lokushisa elingaguquki (20-25 ℃) kanye nokuhlanzeka. Amashubhu okushisa kagesi aphelele angahlanganiswa ezinhlelweni zomoya ezihlanzekile, ezingenalo uthuli noma iphunga ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisisa, kanye nokunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (± 0.5 ℃) ukuze kugwenywe ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuthinta ukusebenza kwengxenye.
3) Ukushisa ezindaweni ezingaqhumi:
Amashabhu okufakazela ukuqhuma afana namakhemikhali, uwoyela negesi, kanye nezimayini zamalahle zingasebenzisa "amashubhu okushisisa kagesi angaqhumi" (anezinto zegobolondo le-aluminium alloy elingaqhumisi kanye namabhokisi okuhlanganisa ahambisana nezindinganiso ze-Ex d IIB T4) ekushisiseni komoya endaweni eyingozi ukuvimbela izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa indawo kagesi.
I-3.Isistimu ye-pneumatic kanye nokushisa komoya okucindezelwe: ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini
Imishini yemboni yomoya, njengamasilinda namavalvu womoya, incike emoyeni ocindezelwe owomile ukushayela. Uma umoya ocindezelwe uqukethe umswakama (ojwayele ukubanda emazingeni okushisa aphansi), ungabangela ukwehluleka kwemishini. Finkagesi ukushisa tubes asetshenziswa kakhulu "ukushisa komoya ocindezelwe nokomisa".
Umgomo wokusebenza: Umoya ocindezelwe uzokhipha umswakamo ngemva kokupholisa, futhi udinga ukushisisa ufike ku-50-80 ℃ ngokusebenzisa "ishubhu lokushisisa elicijile" ukunciphisa umswakama ohlobene komoya. Bese ingena endaweni yokomisa amanzi ajulile, futhi ekugcineni ikhiphe umoya ocindezelwe owomile.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile: imigqa yokukhiqiza yezimoto (izingalo zerobhothi zomoya), ukucutshungulwa kwamathuluzi omshini (ukulungisa umoya), ukupakishwa kokudla (imishini yokuvala umoya), nezinye izimo ezithembele kumasistimu womoya.
I-4.Izimo zezimboni ezikhethekile: izidingo zokushisa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso
Ngokwezici zemboni,amashubhu okushisa kagesi afakiwekungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngezinto kanye nesakhiwo ukuze zivumelane nezindawo ezikhethekile
1) Indawo elimazayo:
Izindawo zokusebenzela zamakhemikhali neze-electroplating zidinga ukushisisa umoya oqukethe amagesi abolayo futhi zisebenzise insimbi engagqwali engu-316L.ithubhu elicijiles (amelana ne-asidi ne-alkali) noma amashubhu anengxube ye-titanium alloy (amelana nokugqwala okuqinile) ukugwema ukugqwala nokugqwala kwamaphiko.
2) Ukushisa kokuqala kokushisa okuphansi:
Imishini yamandla omoya kanye namakhabethe okulawula angaphandle ezindaweni ezibandayo adinga ukushisa umoya wangaphakathi ngaphambi kokuqala (ukuvimbela ingxenye eqandisiwe), kusetshenziswa "isilawuli esincane sokushisa sikagesi esifakwe emanzini+" esiqala ngokuzenzakalelayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi sime ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela izinga.
3) Ukushisa okuyisizayo kwesitofu esishisayo:
Izitofu ezincane zomoya oshisayo zezimboni (ezifana nokwelashwa kokushisa kwensimbi nokomisa umkhiqizo wezolimo) zingase zisetshenzisweamashubhu okushisa kagesi afakiwenjengemithombo yokushisa eyisizayo ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okubangelwa ukufudumeza kwegesi/amalahle futhi kuzuzwe ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngomkhiqizo wethu, sicelaXhumana nathi!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-24-2025
